![]() 8 Historical overview of the use of the term.4 Transcendental phenomenology after the Ideen (1913).3 Husserl's Logische Untersuchungen (1900/1901).Husserl's conception of phenomenology has been criticized and developed not only by himself but also by his students Edith Stein and Martin Heidegger, by existentialists, such as Max Scheler, Nicolai Hartmann, Maurice Merleau-Ponty, Jean-Paul Sartre, and by other philosophers, such as Paul Ricoeur, Emmanuel Levinas, and sociologists Alfred Schütz and Eric Voegelin. This phenomenological ontology can be clearly differentiated from the Cartesian method of analysis which sees the world as objects, sets of objects, and objects acting and reacting upon one another. Phenomenology, in Husserl's conception, is primarily concerned with the systematic reflection on and study of the structures of consciousness and the phenomena that appear in acts of consciousness. It then spread to France, the United States, and elsewhere, often in contexts far removed from Husserl's early work. ![]() It is a broad philosophical movement founded in the early years of the 20th century by Edmund Husserl, expanded upon by a circle of his followers at the universities of Göttingen and Munich in Germany. Phenomenology (from Greek: phainómenon "that which appears" and lógos "study") is the study of the structure of subjective experience and consciousness. It needs attention from an expert on the subject.It may require cleanup to meet Wikipedia's quality standards.It needs additional citations for verification.Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page.
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